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Basketmaker III Era : ウィキペディア英語版
Basketmaker III Era

The Basketmaker III Era (AD 500 to 750) also called the "Modified Basketmaker" period, was the third period in which Ancient Pueblo People were cultivating food, began making pottery and living in more sophisticated clusters of pit-house dwellings. Hunting was easier with the adoption of the bow and arrow.
==Architecture==
In the Basketmaker III Era people continued to live in pit-houses, but the architecture changed. Now the houses were larger, included division on the space into sections, a large central hearth, addition of vestibules, and slabs of stone were used to line the walls.〔(''Ancestral Pueblo - Basketmaker III''. ) Anthropology Laboratories of the Northern Arizona University. Retrieved 10-14-2011.〕
Most pit-houses were built out in the open on tops of mesas. Pit-houses were built in a hole several feet deep between in diameter. A log frame was built to support side walls and a roof that were covered with woven reeds, grass and, lastly, mud for weatherproofing. In the center of a roof was an opening used for ventilation and an entrance to the dwelling. Some pit-houses had an attached storage room.〔(''The Ancient Ones''. ) Frontier in Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved 10-16-2011.〕〔(Ancestral Puebloan Chronology (teaching aid).'' ) Mesa Verde National Park, National Park Service. Retrieved 10-16-2011.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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